It seems that the fungus toenails. As a treat

Fungus toenails means the contagious diseases. Its medical name is onychomycosis of the foot.

The disease affects the quality of life of the patient, causing uncertainty, complexes and fear of infecting a loved one. Cause mycosis three types of mushrooms – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.

Therefore, infection occurs due to close contact with a carrier of the fungus, whether human or animal.

Causes for fungal infection

Opportunistic fungi live everywhere in the environment, however, the human body, their activation occurs only under favorable conditions. These parasites are wet areas, unsanitary conditions, the alkaline environment of the skin, general use, accessories and wearing Slippers, socks, stockings, tights, performance, non-sterile pedicure instruments.

The direct route to infection of foot fungus is associated with moving the legs from the earth, and plants, while interacting with a sick person or animal. About indirect ways to get infected by onychomycosis said, if a new patient to use the things of another patient or is a fungus-animal care.

Susceptibility to infection in nails fungal growth for many reasons:

• Old age.
• Excessive sweating.
• Wearing tight shoes.
• The weakening of the immune system.
• Diseases of the blood vessels.
• To slow down metabolism.
• Mechanical trauma to the nails.
• Acquired deformities of the foot.
• The anatomical features of the foot.
• Lack of personal hygiene.
• Disorders of the nervous system and the endocrine system.
• Infectious diseases of the chronic type.
• Poor blood circulation in the lower extremities.
• Number of visits to public places with high humidity (sauna, steam bath, swimming pool).
• Changes in the composition of sweat. For this reason Candida fungi to acquire pathogenic properties and become from the harmless inhabitants of the epidermis and harmful flora.

Predisposing factors facilitate the penetration of the fungus into the skin of the person. Parasite growth of the mycelium and the spores take root in the human body. If untreated, the fungus is actively growing and gradually destroying the nails, seeking their complete destruction.

Onychomycosis stop: the clinical picture

The fungus completely ruin the beauty of your nails, make sure that you know what he looks like.

The first sign of onychomycosis is a small change in the shade of the nails. Instead of the pink sheets, the patient grows dull, yellowish and opaque on the affected nails. Most often the fungus affects the toes, but not in practice, rare is the situation when the patient has all the fingers of the lower limbs tainted with onychomycosis.

Thicker plates visible yellow lesions of various sizes, and there is the most callous under the nail bed (hyperkeratosis). The nail is constantly splitting open, crumbles, becomes friable. Falling particles are the source of infection for healthy people. Despite the destruction of the structure of the nail is much thickened. Between the toes cracks or plaque scrub with a cloth. In this area, and the size of the foot, severe itching.

The smell oozing limbs for the reason that between the nail and the bed is a hole filled with dead skin, dirt and slag of the fungus. Clusters are attached to the plate not only yellow, but also gray, brown and even green or black.

What kind of power of onychomycosis, the doctor will be defined, focusing on specific changes. For example, the symptoms of normo-trophic fungus toenails are spots and stripes. The disk becomes yellow, but still maintain a healthy glow and normal thickness.

Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by several features:

1. The change of tone.
2. Thickening and deformation of the plate.
3. The destruction of the nail edges that can cause pain when walking and wearing shoes with tapering.

If the fungus develops in the atrophic type, the surface of the toenails occur in foci dull gray-brown tone. Because of the presence of experts to accurately determine the point of attack of the parasite. Unlike other forms of atrophic onychomycosis, the nail thickens and thins. The affected area clearly shows the detachment of the nail or its rejection. In advanced cases, the affected by the fungus a disc will be rejected completely.

The characteristics of localization of mycelium to classify infection by the way:

• Distal type of onychomycosis nail infections are loose edges.
• Surface - raise surface of the plate.
• Proximal – the loss of the rear roller.
• The lateral plate of the damaged side.
• Total – the nail entirely covered by the fungus.

The diagnosis of onychomycosis stop

In cases of suspected onychomycosis to prevent the person should contact the clinic and find out what kind of doctor treats nail fungus the foot. Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis offers a dermatologist or mycologist.

To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist will give the patient the direction of the analysis:

• Microscopy. Curettage, removal of the nail plate, the technician discusses the particular substance the destruction of the keratin. As such, the material is easier to examine under a microscope. The lack of microscopic studies is the inability to determine the type of fungus. However, the answers analysis are based on the appointment of antifungal drugs wide-ranging.
• Cultura. In the laboratory the material is then placed in a nutrient medium Saburo – sowing the rapid development of the fungus. Pathogen identificeret color, speed, growth and form foci of parasites. Also a method to identify the sensitivity of the strains of drugs drugs. But the results of the analysis the patient receives only 3 – 5 days after the vote.
• DNA-diagnostics. The detection of DNA-cells of the fungal infections occur in the study of scrapings of the nail affected with dermatophytes or Candida fungus. The mold carrier method is not defined. The results of the analysis give patients 1 – 2 days. Disadvantage-DNA-diagnostics of onychomycosis stop is the high cost, because of the need to use special equipment.

The external symptoms of the fungus are not special, they just point the loss of toenails. The cause of the disease will only be clear when to perform diagnostic studies. To determine the adequate therapy of onychomycosis stop differencesbut from lichen planus, nail psoriasis, keratodermat, and other diseases that cause malnutrition nails.

Timely diagnosis of nail fungus greatly accelerate the treatment of diseases and reduce the risk of complications. The effects of onychomycosis stop can be conditions, such as fungal rash, fungal infection of the skin and organs of aspergillosis.

Treatment of fungal nails medicines

The course of treatment of onychomycosis appoint a dermatologist, taking into account various factors:

• The clinical form of the disease.
• The length of the affected area.
• Step hyperkeratosis.
• Changes in the nail.

Mild forms of onychomycosis stop the cost of local remedies for the treatment of fungus toenails. This antimycotic solutions, coatings and ointments to apply which is better after surgical or keratolytic treatment affected disc. Preparation procedure improves the absorption of the drug damaged tissues and accelerate the treatment of fungal. Treatment of nail keratolytic to promote its softening and painless to remove. Manipulation is performed with the help of plasters with salicylic acid or urea.

Operating instructions keratolytic plaster, when the nail fungus on your feet

1. Scrape off the nail surface.
2. Apply the treatment composition.
3. Sealant plaster.
4. Change the bandage 1 – 2 days.
5. Cut away the affected areas of the disc.
6. Spread an antifungal drug.

Antifungal tablets for systemic treatment of nail fungus on the feet is prescribed in severe cases, or when non-performance topical treatment. The rules of admission set medical.

Traditional medicines for fungal toenails

Some patients are traditional treatments for nail fungus on the feet seem to be less expensive. And this is true, because most of the ingredients to prepare medicines with their own hands at home.

However, it is important to understand that in advanced cases, folk remedies can only be part of a comprehensive treatment, and only when the patient has received the approval of a doctor perform a certain procedure. The greatest impact on home treatment of onychomycosis of the foot can be achieved, when the first signs of the fungal infection.

Vinegar

Acidic liquid product is harmful to all parts of the mushroom. But it should be used carefully, because vinegar cause burns to the periungual skin. Think about how to get rid of fungal nails with vinegar.

1. Smearing the affected area with a cotton swab, soaked in 9% vinegar. After the procedure, wear cotton socks and go to bed.
2. Gadgets. Vinegar combined in equal proportions with vegetable oil. Sprinkle the mixture on the pad and attach it to the nail with a band-aid. The ointment should until the morning.
3. Baths. A basin of hot water pour one Cup of vinegar and soar feet for 15 minutes. Feet wipe with a disposable cloth and treated with pharmacy antimykotika. Baths are satisfied through the day.

Iodine

The efficacy of iodine onychomycosis stop because of the ability antiseptic folded protein (fungal protein structure). A positive result for the treatment of fungal iodine can be achieved if the toenail amazed by ¼ or less.

Lubricate the nail and surrounding skin daily, but without the abuse. Large amounts of iodine causes burns. Prevention of onychomycosis healthy nails do not get lubricated 1 p. per day. Medicinally it is used twice a day.

Recipes Kombucha.

1. The day of the procedure. Cleaned Kombucha is ground into pulp and used for rubbing into sore nail 2 – 3 times a day.
2. Night compresses for the treatment of nail infection is the applied using a cutoff of Kombucha. The product is applied to the problematic disk, wrap with plastic and put on socks. In the morning wash your feet with warm water and gently remove all the loose surface of the nail. Updated the site disinfected with brilliant green or iodine.

Onychomycosis Kombucha. hold 5 – to 7-day course. The result is fix after some time to re-arrange 1 - 2 treatments.

Celandine

Tincture of celandine, when the nail fungus on the feet is made of succulent aerial parts of the plant. The stems and leaves wrapped meat and through multi-layered cheesecloth and squeeze the fruit pulp from the juice. It is diluted in alcohol with 70% concentration of 1: 1, and requires just one day. Sore legs steamed with hot, soapy salt water, then the nails and skin wipe alcohol drug celandine. Bath celandine onychomycosis stop, adding hot water to 1 liter strong welding plants. Limb elevated for 20 minutes. An alternative procedure, which is used in tincture of celandine.